Ngokuvamile, ezidakamizweni zokwenziwa, zicwebezeliswa ku-solvent ephilayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, aqukethe inani elikhulu lama-solvents ephilayo.Uma lezi zincibilikisi zikhishwa ngokuqondile emkhathini, ngeke nje zingcolise kakhulu imvelo, kodwa futhi zibangele ukumosheka kwamandla.Ngakho-ke, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi ukuze kutholakale futhi kutholakale ama-solvents ahlukahlukene ezintweni ezingavuthiwe nezidakamizwa lapho zomiswa.Ngakho-ke, ngokomiswa kwama-API nezinye izidakamizwa, kufaneleka kakhulu ukukhetha uhlelo lokumisa oluvaliwe.Uhlelo luwusizo ukuthola ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwezinzuzo zezomnotho, izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nezinzuzo zomphakathi.
Izinzuzo Uma ziqhathaniswa Nezisetshenziswa Zokumisa Zendabuko
Ingakwazi ukubuyisela ngempumelelo i-solvent ephilayo, yehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi igweme ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa i-solvent.
Ivumela ukuthi izinto zomiswe kumswakama ophansi (umswakama ungancishiswa ube ngu-0.5%) ekushiseni okuphansi kwendawo yokomisa (ngokuvamile i-nitrogen).
Phakathi nenqubo yokomisa yomshini wokomisa umbhede ovaliwe ojikelezayo ojikelezayo, umoya oshisayo nonomswakama oqukethe i-solvent ungena ku-condenser ukuze wenze i-solvent emoyeni ibe yi-liquid.Ngale ndlela, hhayi kuphela i-solvent engabuyiselwa, kodwa futhi umoya ungafinyezwa, ususwe umswakama futhi womiswe.I-solvent etholiwe ingasetshenziswa kabusha ukuze wonge izindleko.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umoya okhishiwe ngeke ubangele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-condensation dehumidification, umswakama ophelele emoyeni uphansi, futhi umthamo wokomisa wesomisi uba namandla.Ifaneleka kakhulu ukumuncwa komswakamo nokomiswa kwezinto emshinini wokomisa umbhede ojikelezayo ojikelezayo owuketshezi.Phakathi nenqubo yokomisa yomshini wokomisa umbhede ovaliwe ojikelezayo ojikelezayo, umoya oshisayo nonomswakama oqukethe i-solvent ungena ku-condenser ukuze wenze i-solvent emoyeni ibe yi-liquid.Ngale ndlela, hhayi kuphela i-solvent engabuyiselwa, kodwa futhi umoya ungafinyezwa, ususwe umswakama futhi womiswe.I-solvent etholiwe ingasetshenziswa kabusha ukuze wonge izindleko.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umoya okhishiwe ngeke ubangele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-condensation dehumidification, umswakama ophelele emoyeni uphansi, futhi umthamo wokomisa wesomisi uba namandla.Ifaneleka kakhulu ukumuncwa komswakamo nokomiswa kwezinto emshinini wokomisa umbhede ojikelezayo ojikelezayo owuketshezi.
Iluphu evaliwe ezungeza isomisi sombhede esinamanzi siyisakhiwo esivalekile ngokugcwele.Umoya ojikelezayo ngaphakathi emshinini uyi-nitrogen.Lapho womisa izinto ze-anaerobic noma izinto eziqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezivuthayo neziqhumayo, izinto ezisekomisini azikwazi ukushiswa noma zifakwe i-oxidized ngenxa ye-oxygen ephansi emoyeni ojikelezayo.Ngale ndlela, uhlelo lugwema ngokuphumelelayo izingozi zomlilo noma ukuqhuma ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, futhi izinga lokuphepha liphezulu.
Lapho iluphu evaliwe ezungeza isomisi esisamanzi isebenza ngaphansi kwesimo sokucindezela okuncane okuhle kuphela, ingcindezi yangaphakathi idinga ukuba phansi.Ngakho-ke, idivayisi ifakwe amandla fan fan uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyakhayo, umoya oshisayo ukhishwa ngaphansi kwepuleti le-mesh.Ikhono eliqinile lokungena komoya.Nakuba ukuphakama kwe-fluidization yento engekho phezulu, umoya oshisayo uthinta impahla ngokugcwele futhi isivinini sokumisa siyashesha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyancishiswa.
Umshini oyinhloko womshini wokomisa umbhede ojikelezayo ovalekile wamukela uhlelo olukhethekile lokususa uthuli lwe-pulse back.Umphumela omuhle wokususa uthuli.Isici sokuhlunga senziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile, ezinokuqedwa okuhle kwendawo, indawo enkulu yokuhlunga, ukunemba okuphezulu kokuhlunga kanye nokumelana okuphansi.Kulesi simo, uthuli alunamathele kalula ku-cartridge yokuhlunga, kodwa kulula ukuhlakazeka nokuhlanza.
Isimiso
1. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-nitrogen nokukhipha umoya-mpilo
Lapho i-valve yokulawula ipayipi ehambisanayo ivaliwe, uhlelo luvalwe ngokugcwele;Lapho ipompo yokukhipha umoya ivuliwe, umoya-mpilo kusistimu uzompontshelwa ngaphandle ukuze kwenziwe isistimu ifinyelele kusimo sokucindezela okuncane okunegethivu.Uma igeji yokucindezela kwesistimu ibonisa inani elithile, vala ivalve yokukhipha umoya ehambisanayo nepompo yokukhipha umoya.Ngalesi sikhathi, i-valve yokulawula i-nitrogen iyavulwa futhi i-nitrogen ifakwa ohlelweni.Uma i-oksijini esele ohlelweni ingaphansi kwevelu edingekayo etholwe idivayisi ye-inthanethi ethola umoya-mpilo, isistimu isesimweni sokucindezela okuncane.Ngalesi sikhathi, vala i-valve yokulawula i-nitrogen bese ufaka inqubo elandelayo.
2. Isikhathi sokumisa
Vula isiphephetha-moya esijikelezayo ukuze wenze izinto zigeleze kahle;Vula irediyetha bese ushisisa isistimu ezingeni lokushisa elidingekayo.Ngokudluliswa kwe-nitrogen, ukushisa kumuka amanzi, i-solvent ephilayo kanye nenani elincane lempushana entweni.Kulolu hlelo, impushana ecolekile iqoqwa umqoqi wothuli (ihlungwa ku-2-5 μ m) Ngemva kokudlula ku-condenser, i-solvent ne-organic solvent emoyeni ifinyezwa ibe uketshezi futhi iqoqwe ithangi lokugcina. i-condensation, i-nitrogen iba yomile futhi ijikeleze ohlelweni ngokusebenzisa ifeni.
3. Uhlelo lokuvikela i-nitrogen
Ukuvikelwa kwe-nitrogen kulawulwa kakhulu umtshina we-oxygen eku-inthanethi.Uma okuqukethwe komoyampilo kudlula inani elidingekayo, idivayisi yokugcwalisa i-nitrogen ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze igcwalise i-nitrogen ohlelweni.Uma okuqukethwe komoyampilo wesistimu kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko, idivayisi yokushaja i-nitrogen izovala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
4. Uhlelo lokuvikela ukucindezela ngokweqile
Uma ingcindezi ohlelweni idlula inani elibekiwe, idivayisi ehlonza ingcindezi iyasebenza futhi izithulula ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ikhulule ukucindezela.Lapho ingcindezi yesistimu ihlangabezana nezidingo, vala i-valve yokukhipha othomathikhi futhi uhlelo lusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Imingcele Yezobuchwepheshe
